Environmental and Health Effects of War Remains on Returnees to Khartoum After Displacement<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629
\nIn the aftermath of wars and conflicts, affected communities face serious environmental and health challenges<\/p>\n
\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631.
\nDue to the accumulation of human remains, dismembered body parts, and remnants of weapons and munitions.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c
\nThese remnants pose a direct threat not only to human health,<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c
\nBut also to environmental resources such as water, soil, and air,<\/p>\n
\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.
\nEspecially in areas lacking proper burial or sanitation systems.<\/p>\n
\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
First: Environmental and Health Effects of Human Remains<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
1. Biological Decomposition and Release of Cadaveric Fluids<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c
\nCorpses decompose within days to weeks depending on temperature and humidity,<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a (E. coli)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645.
\nReleasing fluids that contain harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Clostridium.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u064b \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627.
\nThese fluids may seep into groundwater or surface water sources, contaminating them.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c
\nDecomposition produces foul odors and toxic gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide,<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\nWhich affect air quality and cause respiratory diseases.<\/p>\n
> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: WHO \u2013 Management of Dead Bodies
\nSource: WHO \u2013 Management of Dead Bodies<\/p>\n
2. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
2. Transmission of Infectious Diseases<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c
\nGenerally, corpses are not contagious after death,<\/p>\n
\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646.
\nUnless the deceased died of epidemic diseases such as cholera, Ebola, or plague.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629
\nInfections can spread to burial workers or nearby residents<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b.
\nThrough open wounds or inhalation of contaminated dust.<\/p>\n
> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: ICRC \u2013 Disease Risk from Dead Bodies
\nSource: ICRC \u2013 Disease Risk from Dead Bodies<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629)<\/p>\n
Second: War Remnants (Munitions, Heavy Metals, Weapon Fragments)<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n
1. Heavy Metal Pollution<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628.
\nRemnants of weapons contain metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, and depleted uranium.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c
\nThese substances seep into soil and water, causing serious diseases such as cancer, kidney failure,<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.
\nAnd developmental delays in children.<\/p>\n
> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: UNEP \u2013 Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment
\nSource: UNEP \u2013 Post-Conflict Environmental Assessment<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 (UXOs)<\/p>\n
2. Unexploded Ordnance (UXOs)<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.
\nThey pose a constant threat through sudden detonation or chemical leakage.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c
\nThey lead to severe injuries, amputations, or death,<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.
\nEspecially among children and those working in cleanup or agriculture.<\/p>\n
> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: Landmine & Cluster Munition Monitor
\nSource: Landmine & Cluster Munition Monitor<\/p>\n
\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
Third: Scattered Human Limbs from Explosions<\/p>\n
\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c
\nThese remains cause severe visual and psychological pollution,<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636.
\nAnd may attract stray dogs and scavenging birds, increasing the risk of disease transmission.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629.
\nTheir open-air decomposition contributes to the spread of bacteria and viruses in air and soil.<\/p>\n
> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: CDC \u2013 Mass Fatality Management
\nSource: CDC \u2013 Mass Fatality Management<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
Environmental and Humanitarian Recommendations<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
2. Prompt and safe burial of corpses in accordance with international standards.<\/p>\n
3. \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
4. Identification and clear marking of unexploded ordnance locations with warnings.<\/p>\n
5. \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
6. Conduct comprehensive environmental assessments before resettling populations in affected areas.<\/p>\n
7. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n
8. Provide personal protective equipment to all cleanup and decontamination teams.<\/p>\n
9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 UNEP \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n
10. Collaborate with international organizations like the Red Cross and UNEP to implement safety protocols.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645<\/p>\n
Appendix: Hantavirus in Khartoum<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649:
\nMode of Transmission:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.
\nHantavirus is transmitted through inhaling dust particles contaminated with the dried urine or droppings of rodents and reptiles.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636:
\nSymptoms:<\/p>\n
\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15%.
\nHeadache, muscle pain, cough, chest congestion, hemorrhagic fever, kidney failure, and a mortality rate of up to 15%.<\/p>\n
\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629:
\nPreventive Measures:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a N95 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.
\nWear N95 masks and gloves.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641.
\nAvoid using brooms or shaking dry furniture.<\/p>\n
\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631.
\nSpray floors with water mixed with disinfectants such as Dettol or bleach.<\/p>\n
\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.
\nRemove dirt using a mop, not dry vacuumi
\n> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: CDCHantavirus Prevention<\/p>\n
Source: CDC \u2013 Hantavirus Prevention<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646.
\nIt is recommended that this content be converted into an awareness guide and published in print or digital form as part of environmental awareness campaigns in post-conflict areas in Sudan.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a – Diplomatic Team
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 Diplomatic Vision<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Environmental and Health Effects of War Remains on Returnees to Khartoum After Displacement \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 In the aftermath of wars and conflicts, affected communities face serious environmental and health challenges \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062b\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631. Due to the accumulation of human …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11055,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11054"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11056,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11054\/revisions\/11056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aswatnews.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}